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Rest → load, working range

Joint angles · rest → load

Torso
22.0° → 27.0°
Hip
96.9° → 111.7°
Knee
88.4° → 98.4°
Shoulder
29.5° → 29.5°
Elbow
41.0° → 41.0°
Neck
-10.0° → -10.0°

Seated

Seated Deep Lean

Pronounced backward lean. Heavy anterior-core isometric.

On a chair or the edge of a surface. Moderate cost with a large mobility demand at the hip — the seated families expose adductor and hamstring restriction faster than any other.

Difficulty 4 of 5

Muscle groups loaded

  • Core
  • Adductors
  • Hip flexors
  • Scapular push

Limiting capacity

Mobility limits this posture. Hip, adductor and thoracic range. Determines which positions are available and comfortable.

Intensity

What it costs, by role

Modelled intensity by role for Seated Deep Lean
RoleMETsBandActive-minute credit
Active role5.8Moderate1×
Receiving role4.6Moderate1×

Light is under 3.0 METs, moderate 3.0–5.9, vigorous 6.0 and above (CDC). A session averaging at or above the vigorous line has its minutes credited at 2× in the Active Minutes ledger.

Energy

Modelled kilocalories

Modelled energy cost for Seated Deep Lean at 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes for both reference bodies
Role · reference body10 min20 min30 min45 min
Active role · Male 82 kg83166250375
Active role · Female 68 kg69138207311
Receiving role · Male 82 kg66132198297
Receiving role · Female 68 kg55109164246

Estimates, not measurements

Every energy figure here is a modelled estimate, not a measurement. No study has measured cost position by position — the measured quantity is the session average (6.0 METs for men, 5.6 for women, Frappier 2013). These values distribute around that anchor by mechanical demand.

kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)

Values scale linearly with your own mass. If a position causes pain rather than effort, stop and see a clinician.

Mobility gate

Seated straddle to 70° total abduction with a tall spine.

Clear the gate before adding load or duration here. If range is the thing standing in the way, Open Hips is the block that builds it.

Prescribed preparation

  1. 01

    90/90 hip switch

    Seated, rotate knees floor to floor under control. 3 x 8/side.

  2. 02

    Cossack squat

    Wide stance, sit to one side, other leg straight. 3 x 6/side.

  3. 03

    Pallof press

    Anti-rotation. Press out and hold. 3 x 10/side, 2s hold.

  4. 04

    Eccentric release

    Contract briefly, then lengthen over 6s. The half everyone skips. 3 x 10.

  5. 05

    Zone 2 base

    30–45 min conversational pace, 3–4x/week. The foundation under everything.

Free PQ assessment · 6 min

No account needed

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