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Rest → load, working range

Joint angles · start → finish

Torso
2.0° → 4.0°
Hip
12.0° → 20.0°
Knee
12.0° → 26.0°
Shoulder
88.0° → 90.0°
Elbow
6.0° → 8.0°
Neck
-2.0° → -2.0°

Lifting & carries

Farmer Carry

4 × 40 m heavy, tall posture, shoulders down, grip relaxed but complete.

Difficulty 2 of 56.6 METs · Vigorous

Equipment

  • Dumbbells

Muscle groups worked

  • Core
  • Glutes
  • Calves

What it buys you

The foundation lift for carrying another person. Grip and trunk endurance are what fail first, and this trains both.

Capacity trained

Strength. Posterior chain and trunk endurance under load. Holds position without fatigue or compensation.

Energy

Modelled kilocalories

Modelled energy cost for Farmer Carry at 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes for both reference bodies
Reference body10 min20 min30 min45 min
Male reference · 82 kg95 kcal189 kcal284 kcal426 kcal
Female reference · 68 kg79 kcal157 kcal236 kcal353 kcal

Energy figures are modelled from standard activity MET values (Ainsworth Compendium, 2011) and the ACSM equation, not measured on you. They scale linearly with your own body mass, so a body 10% heavier burns about 10% more at the same intensity.

kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)

Load is effort, not pain. If a movement hurts rather than works, stop and see a clinician. Lifting another person is strength training with a person-shaped load — build the pattern unloaded first.

Honest framing

Training makes a posture available and sustainable. It is capability work, not a treatment for anything, and no single session changes a number. Consistency over eight weeks does.

Free PQ assessment · 6 min

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