Joint angles · start → finish
- Torso
- 2.0° → 4.0°
- Hip
- 12.0° → 20.0°
- Knee
- 12.0° → 26.0°
- Shoulder
- 88.0° → 90.0°
- Elbow
- 6.0° → 8.0°
- Neck
- -2.0° → -2.0°
Lifting & carries
Farmer Carry
4 × 40 m heavy, tall posture, shoulders down, grip relaxed but complete.
Equipment
- Dumbbells
Muscle groups worked
- Core
- Glutes
- Calves
What it buys you
The foundation lift for carrying another person. Grip and trunk endurance are what fail first, and this trains both.
Capacity trained
Strength. Posterior chain and trunk endurance under load. Holds position without fatigue or compensation.
Energy
Modelled kilocalories
| Reference body | 10 min | 20 min | 30 min | 45 min |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male reference · 82 kg | 95 kcal | 189 kcal | 284 kcal | 426 kcal |
| Female reference · 68 kg | 79 kcal | 157 kcal | 236 kcal | 353 kcal |
Energy figures are modelled from standard activity MET values (Ainsworth Compendium, 2011) and the ACSM equation, not measured on you. They scale linearly with your own body mass, so a body 10% heavier burns about 10% more at the same intensity.
kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)
Load is effort, not pain. If a movement hurts rather than works, stop and see a clinician. Lifting another person is strength training with a person-shaped load — build the pattern unloaded first.
Cross-reference
Positions this workout helps · 20
It serves Lifted / Carried and Standing. Every position in those families is listed below, hardest first.
- StandingStanding Carry9.0
- StandingStanding Deep Squat8.6
- StandingStanding Single Leg Raised8.5
- StandingStanding Carry Wall-Braced8.5
- Lifted / CarriedShoulder-Supported Lift8.5
- StandingStanding Staggered Lunge8.4
- StandingStanding Forward Hinge8.2
- StandingStanding Elevated Foot8.2
- Lifted / CarriedStanding Lift, Facing8.2
- StandingStanding Split Stance8.1
- Lifted / CarriedKneeling Lift to Stand8.0
- Lifted / CarriedCounterweight Lean Lift7.9
- StandingStanding Wide Stance7.8
- StandingStanding Neutral7.6
- Lifted / CarriedStanding Lift, Wall-Supported7.6
- StandingStanding Back to Surface7.4
- StandingStanding Wall-Braced7.3
- Lifted / CarriedHip-Shelf Carry7.2
- Lifted / CarriedBench-Assisted Lift7.0
- Lifted / CarriedSeated Lift Transfer6.8
Honest framing
Training makes a posture available and sustainable. It is capability work, not a treatment for anything, and no single session changes a number. Consistency over eight weeks does.