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Rest → load, working range

Joint angles · start → finish

Torso
14.0° → 8.0°
Hip
26.0° → 52.0°
Knee
30.0° → 66.0°
Shoulder
140.0° → 158.0°
Elbow
26.0° → 20.0°
Neck
-6.0° → -6.0°

Lifting & carries

Sandbag Shoulder Lift

5 × 3/side from floor to shoulder. Hinge, pull, rotate under, stand tall.

Difficulty 4 of 58.0 METs · Vigorous

Equipment

  • Sandbag

Muscle groups worked

  • Glutes
  • Core
  • Scapular push

What it buys you

Rehearses the floor-to-shoulder path of a shoulder-supported lift with a load you can drop safely.

Capacity trained

Strength. Posterior chain and trunk endurance under load. Holds position without fatigue or compensation.

Energy

Modelled kilocalories

Modelled energy cost for Sandbag Shoulder Lift at 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes for both reference bodies
Reference body10 min20 min30 min45 min
Male reference · 82 kg115 kcal230 kcal344 kcal517 kcal
Female reference · 68 kg95 kcal190 kcal286 kcal428 kcal

Energy figures are modelled from standard activity MET values (Ainsworth Compendium, 2011) and the ACSM equation, not measured on you. They scale linearly with your own body mass, so a body 10% heavier burns about 10% more at the same intensity.

kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)

Load is effort, not pain. If a movement hurts rather than works, stop and see a clinician. Lifting another person is strength training with a person-shaped load — build the pattern unloaded first.

Honest framing

Training makes a posture available and sustainable. It is capability work, not a treatment for anything, and no single session changes a number. Consistency over eight weeks does.

Free PQ assessment · 6 min

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