Joint angles · rest → load
- Torso
- 91.0° → 93.0°
- Hip
- 68.3° → 79.9°
- Knee
- 62.8° → 70.8°
- Shoulder
- 61.5° → 61.5°
- Elbow
- 36.0° → 36.0°
- Neck
- -13.0° → -13.0°
Side-Lying
Side-Lying Facing
Front-to-front on the side. Easiest of the family for lumbar comfort.
Both bodies supported laterally. The most sustainable family and the one to use when the goal is duration rather than intensity — cost is dominated by top-leg abduction and lateral core.
Muscle groups loaded
- Adductors
- Core
- Hip flexors
Limiting capacity
Mobility limits this posture. Hip, adductor and thoracic range. Determines which positions are available and comfortable.
Intensity
What it costs, by role
| Role | METs | Band | Active-minute credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active role | 4.2 | Moderate | 1× |
| Receiving role | 3.8 | Moderate | 1× |
Light is under 3.0 METs, moderate 3.0–5.9, vigorous 6.0 and above (CDC). A session averaging at or above the vigorous line has its minutes credited at 2× in the Active Minutes ledger.
Energy
Modelled kilocalories
| Role · reference body | 10 min | 20 min | 30 min | 45 min |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active role · Male 82 kg | 60 | 121 | 181 | 271 |
| Active role · Female 68 kg | 50 | 100 | 150 | 225 |
| Receiving role · Male 82 kg | 55 | 109 | 164 | 245 |
| Receiving role · Female 68 kg | 45 | 90 | 136 | 203 |
Estimates, not measurements
Every energy figure here is a modelled estimate, not a measurement. No study has measured cost position by position — the measured quantity is the session average (6.0 METs for men, 5.6 for women, Frappier 2013). These values distribute around that anchor by mechanical demand.
kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)
Values scale linearly with your own mass. If a position causes pain rather than effort, stop and see a clinician.
Mobility gate
Side-lying top-leg abduction to 45° with stacked hips.
Clear the gate before adding load or duration here. If range is the thing standing in the way, Open Hips is the block that builds it.
Prescribed preparation
01
Side plank
Stacked hips, long line from ear to ankle. 3 x 30s/side.
02
Copenhagen plank
Side plank with the top leg on a bench, adductors loaded. 3 x 20s/side.
03
90/90 hip switch
Seated, rotate knees floor to floor under control. 3 x 8/side.
04
Pelvic floor hold
Contract, hold 8s, then a slow 6s release. 3 x 10.
05
Zone 2 base
30–45 min conversational pace, 3–4x/week. The foundation under everything.
Cross-reference
Workouts that build this position · 15
Each of these loads the qualities this posture asks for. Equipment, modelled calories and the muscle groups worked are on every workout page.
- EnduranceContinuous SwimPool8.3
- Lifting & carriesSuitcase CarryKettlebell6.4
- StrengthTempo Push-UpMat5.0
- StrengthSingle-Leg Glute BridgeMat4.8
- ControlDiaphragmatic Breath PatternMat1.8
- MentalityBody-Scan Presence DrillMat1.5
- MobilityCossack SquatNone4.2
- ControlPallof PressResistance band3.4
- MobilityNinety-Ninety Hip SwitchMat2.8
- MobilityAdductor Rock-BackMat2.6
- MobilityThoracic Open BookMat2.5
- MentalityReset ProtocolNone1.6
- ControlEccentric ReleaseNone2.0
- ControlPelvic Floor HoldNone2.0
- MentalityBox BreathingNone1.6