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Rest → load, working range

Joint angles · start → finish

Torso
4.0° → 10.0°
Hip
14.0° → 24.0°
Knee
14.0° → 30.0°
Shoulder
84.0° → 88.0°
Elbow
10.0° → 12.0°
Neck
-2.0° → -2.0°

Lifting & carries

Suitcase Carry

4 × 30 m/side, pelvis level, no lean toward the weight.

Difficulty 3 of 56.4 METs · Vigorous

Equipment

  • Kettlebell

Muscle groups worked

  • Core
  • Glutes

What it buys you

Every real lift is asymmetric at some point. This trains the trunk to resist being pulled sideways.

Capacity trained

Strength. Posterior chain and trunk endurance under load. Holds position without fatigue or compensation.

Energy

Modelled kilocalories

Modelled energy cost for Suitcase Carry at 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes for both reference bodies
Reference body10 min20 min30 min45 min
Male reference · 82 kg92 kcal184 kcal276 kcal413 kcal
Female reference · 68 kg76 kcal152 kcal228 kcal343 kcal

Energy figures are modelled from standard activity MET values (Ainsworth Compendium, 2011) and the ACSM equation, not measured on you. They scale linearly with your own body mass, so a body 10% heavier burns about 10% more at the same intensity.

kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)

Load is effort, not pain. If a movement hurts rather than works, stop and see a clinician. Lifting another person is strength training with a person-shaped load — build the pattern unloaded first.

Honest framing

Training makes a posture available and sustainable. It is capability work, not a treatment for anything, and no single session changes a number. Consistency over eight weeks does.

Free PQ assessment · 6 min

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