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Rest → load, working range

Joint angles · rest → load

Torso
91.0° → 93.0°
Hip
48.7° → 61.1°
Knee
81.7° → 90.2°
Shoulder
28.5° → 28.5°
Elbow
64.0° → 64.0°
Neck
-3.0° → -3.0°

Side-Lying

Side-Lying Top Leg Forward

Top leg crossed forward. Unstacks the pelvis; useful for hip comfort.

Both bodies supported laterally. The most sustainable family and the one to use when the goal is duration rather than intensity — cost is dominated by top-leg abduction and lateral core.

Difficulty 1 of 5

Muscle groups loaded

  • Adductors
  • Core
  • Hip flexors

Limiting capacity

Mobility limits this posture. Hip, adductor and thoracic range. Determines which positions are available and comfortable.

Intensity

What it costs, by role

Modelled intensity by role for Side-Lying Top Leg Forward
RoleMETsBandActive-minute credit
Active role4.3Moderate1×
Receiving role3.8Moderate1×

Light is under 3.0 METs, moderate 3.0–5.9, vigorous 6.0 and above (CDC). A session averaging at or above the vigorous line has its minutes credited at 2× in the Active Minutes ledger.

Energy

Modelled kilocalories

Modelled energy cost for Side-Lying Top Leg Forward at 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes for both reference bodies
Role · reference body10 min20 min30 min45 min
Active role · Male 82 kg62123185278
Active role · Female 68 kg51102154230
Receiving role · Male 82 kg55109164245
Receiving role · Female 68 kg4590136203

Estimates, not measurements

Every energy figure here is a modelled estimate, not a measurement. No study has measured cost position by position — the measured quantity is the session average (6.0 METs for men, 5.6 for women, Frappier 2013). These values distribute around that anchor by mechanical demand.

kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)

Values scale linearly with your own mass. If a position causes pain rather than effort, stop and see a clinician.

Mobility gate

Side-lying top-leg abduction to 45° with stacked hips.

Clear the gate before adding load or duration here. If range is the thing standing in the way, Open Hips is the block that builds it.

Prescribed preparation

  1. 01

    Side plank

    Stacked hips, long line from ear to ankle. 3 x 30s/side.

  2. 02

    Copenhagen plank

    Side plank with the top leg on a bench, adductors loaded. 3 x 20s/side.

  3. 03

    90/90 hip switch

    Seated, rotate knees floor to floor under control. 3 x 8/side.

  4. 04

    Pelvic floor hold

    Contract, hold 8s, then a slow 6s release. 3 x 10.

  5. 05

    Zone 2 base

    30–45 min conversational pace, 3–4x/week. The foundation under everything.

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