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Rest → load, working range

Joint angles · start → finish

Torso
52.0° → 56.0°
Hip
76.0° → 84.0°
Knee
20.0° → 22.0°
Shoulder
34.0° → 42.0°
Elbow
18.0° → 22.0°
Neck
-4.0° → -4.0°

Mobility

Hip Airplane

3 × 6/side, standing on one leg, rotate the pelvis open and closed slowly.

Difficulty 4 of 54.0 METs · Moderate

Equipment

  • No equipment needed

Muscle groups worked

  • Glutes
  • Core
  • Adductors

What it buys you

Single-leg control with rotation — the quality that keeps a standing position steady instead of wobbling.

Capacity trained

Mobility. Hip, adductor and thoracic range. Determines which positions are available and comfortable.

Energy

Modelled kilocalories

Modelled energy cost for Hip Airplane at 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes for both reference bodies
Reference body10 min20 min30 min45 min
Male reference · 82 kg57 kcal115 kcal172 kcal258 kcal
Female reference · 68 kg48 kcal95 kcal143 kcal214 kcal

Energy figures are modelled from standard activity MET values (Ainsworth Compendium, 2011) and the ACSM equation, not measured on you. They scale linearly with your own body mass, so a body 10% heavier burns about 10% more at the same intensity.

kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)

Load is effort, not pain. If a movement hurts rather than works, stop and see a clinician. Lifting another person is strength training with a person-shaped load — build the pattern unloaded first.

Honest framing

Training makes a posture available and sustainable. It is capability work, not a treatment for anything, and no single session changes a number. Consistency over eight weeks does.

Free PQ assessment · 6 min

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