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Rest → load, working range

Joint angles · start → finish

Torso
8.0° → 14.0°
Hip
20.0° → 60.0°
Knee
24.0° → 110.0°
Shoulder
36.0° → 42.0°
Elbow
22.0° → 26.0°
Neck
-2.0° → -2.0°

Strength

Reverse Lunge

3 × 10/side, front shin vertical, controlled step back.

Difficulty 2 of 55.8 METs · Moderate

Equipment

  • Dumbbells

Muscle groups worked

  • Glutes
  • Adductors
  • Hip flexors

What it buys you

Lengthens the hip flexors under load, which is what makes kneeling positions stop pinching at the front of the hip.

Capacity trained

Strength. Posterior chain and trunk endurance under load. Holds position without fatigue or compensation.

Energy

Modelled kilocalories

Modelled energy cost for Reverse Lunge at 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes for both reference bodies
Reference body10 min20 min30 min45 min
Male reference · 82 kg83 kcal166 kcal250 kcal375 kcal
Female reference · 68 kg69 kcal138 kcal207 kcal311 kcal

Energy figures are modelled from standard activity MET values (Ainsworth Compendium, 2011) and the ACSM equation, not measured on you. They scale linearly with your own body mass, so a body 10% heavier burns about 10% more at the same intensity.

kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)

Load is effort, not pain. If a movement hurts rather than works, stop and see a clinician. Lifting another person is strength training with a person-shaped load — build the pattern unloaded first.

Honest framing

Training makes a posture available and sustainable. It is capability work, not a treatment for anything, and no single session changes a number. Consistency over eight weeks does.

Free PQ assessment · 6 min

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