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Rest → load, working range

Joint angles · start → finish

Torso
2.0° → 2.0°
Hip
12.0° → 12.0°
Knee
12.0° → 12.0°
Shoulder
150.0° → 172.0°
Elbow
10.0° → 4.0°
Neck
-6.0° → -6.0°

Lifting & carries

Standing Overhead Press

4 × 8 strict, glutes squeezed, no lumbar arch.

Difficulty 3 of 55.6 METs · Moderate

Equipment

  • Dumbbells

Muscle groups worked

  • Scapular push
  • Core

What it buys you

Overhead and shoulder-supported holds live or die on pressing strength with a braced trunk.

Capacity trained

Strength. Posterior chain and trunk endurance under load. Holds position without fatigue or compensation.

Energy

Modelled kilocalories

Modelled energy cost for Standing Overhead Press at 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes for both reference bodies
Reference body10 min20 min30 min45 min
Male reference · 82 kg80 kcal161 kcal241 kcal362 kcal
Female reference · 68 kg67 kcal133 kcal200 kcal300 kcal

Energy figures are modelled from standard activity MET values (Ainsworth Compendium, 2011) and the ACSM equation, not measured on you. They scale linearly with your own body mass, so a body 10% heavier burns about 10% more at the same intensity.

kcal = METs × 3.5 × bodyweight(kg) ÷ 200 × minutes (ACSM)

Load is effort, not pain. If a movement hurts rather than works, stop and see a clinician. Lifting another person is strength training with a person-shaped load — build the pattern unloaded first.

Honest framing

Training makes a posture available and sustainable. It is capability work, not a treatment for anything, and no single session changes a number. Consistency over eight weeks does.

Free PQ assessment · 6 min

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